Newman’s Ideal University

The seminar Newman’s Idea of a University: In celebration of his Beatification was held on Saturday, September 18 in the Board Room at St. Jerome’s University. Myroslaw Tataryn, SJU Dean, addressed the topic: “Newman’s Ideal University: Reflections on the ‘Preface’ to The Idea in the context of  ‘Theology as a Branch of Knowledge’ – The opening chapter of The Idea.” To listen to his talk and the discussion that ensued, download the audio here (13.6MB 0:29:43).

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Newman: Greetings and opening remarks

The seminar Newman’s Idea of a University: In celebration of his Beatification was held on Saturday, September 18 in the Board Room at St. Jerome’s University. To listen to the Greetings and opening remarks given by David Perrin, SJU President, download the audio here (1MB 0:02:04).
Newman Seminar SJU - 18 September 2010
Newman Seminar SJU - 18 September 2010

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Is Usury Still a Sin?

On Friday, Nov 12 we will meet in the Conference Room, second floor of Waterloo Lutheran Seminary at 3pm to discuss Thomas Storck’s piece “Is Usury Still a Sin?,” following our chats on the Fall 2009: Money issue of Communio last week. The article is available at the here. There also is a copy available at St. Jerome’s Univeristy College Library.  Some of you have had additonal thoughts regarding D.C. Schindler’s comments on money in his “Why Socrates Didn’t Charge: Plato and the Metaphysics of Money” that you may want to raise as well. It’s still available at the Communio Web site.

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The Wound of Knowledge

Rowan Williams, The Wound of Knowledge, 2nd rev. ed., London: Darton, Longman and Todd, 1990.
The title of this spiritually nourishing and academically challenging book its author draws from the poetry of R.S. Thomas. The Wound of Knowledge offers us poetry in the form of theological prose; Rowan Williams dissolves or, better, holds in dynamic, vulnerable tension a number of the categorical distinctions we so easily create: spiritual/academic; poetic/prosaic; love/reason; private/public. He flags in the first paragraph the “experience of profound contradictoriness” and “strangeness” (1) that constitute the ground of Christian belief. If the reviewer’s task is to provide an introductory overview of a work, Williams here creates an intractable problem, for although his narrative spans theological thought from New Testament writers through to Luther and St John of the Cross (d. 1591), he offers a patient, attentive discussion of love, reason, and will and their interrelationships, the various stresses upon which by different historical figures have far-reaching implications for their theology. He demands similar attentiveness of any reader.
            The opening pages lay out the central theme of vulnerability to which the author consistently returns. The feature of Christian belief that gives rise to this theme is its affirmation of the historical order, which closes off the path to “timeless truth” and “an escape into the transcendent, a flight out of history and the flesh” (1). Fusing the notion of “spirituality” with this insight, Williams reminds us that the spiritual life touches every facet of human experience, the public and social as well as the private realm. The goal is wholeness rather than either private experience or enlightenment. He sees each of the thinkers in his study as responding to this call, beginning with the experience of being accepted and held in the grace of God and folding in the mediation of “a shared life and language, a public and historical community of men and women, gathering to read certain texts and perform certain acts” (2). The vulnerability lies in the change which life in the world inevitably entails, and the realization that no Christian has fully grasped the fulness of God’s involvement in history.
           Williams’ analysis of the thought of Gregory of Nyssa is particularly fertile. He stresses, in a relatively lengthy discussion, Gregory’s commitment, along Pauline lines, to growth and to the paradox that “to stop growing and changing is to fall away from stability” (64). The author affirms the observation that Gregory overturns “the classical equation of change with immutability and immutability with good” (64). Accentuating the notion of making one’s life, Gregory celebrates the freedom of the will when enriched by the life of God. Williams sees Gregory’s contribution to Christian theology as a profound one:
“Throughout his work, the new Christian picture of human being is drawn with subtlety and exactness, the picture of a humanity no less tragically divided than in the classical Hellenic model, yet called forward out of sin and self to an unimaginable wholeness in that knowledge of God which is the following of Christ in inexhaustible love and longing.”(66)
Gregory shelters the role of the will by insisting on the human need for grace and liberation.
            For Williams, the role of the will emerges as an enormous problem for medieval theology after the era of Thomas Aquinas. In the thought of Thomas, understanding and will are inseparable, so that the human subject is both receptive and responsive. The functioning of these categories in a unified way ultimately takes the form of caritas, the genuine union of knower and known proceeding from object to subject in the case of understanding (intellectus), and from subject to object in the case of the will. This inseparability encourages an appreciation of the presence of the other. For Williams, love makes possible the bridging of the gulf between Creator and the realm of contingency in Thomas’s thought. Nominalism, in contrast, builds upon a suggestion by Duns Scotus of the superiority of the will that emphasises unconditioned decision. We return to the issue of vulnerability: “The equivalence of faith, knowledge and will serves to render belief invulnerable, at the cost of making it finally incommunicable” (144). The will can only function absolutely in a wholly private sphere; engagement with reason, with the facts of the social world and of history, constrain it to produce “direction-towards-the-other” (143).
            Theology is poised in works like The Wound of Knowledge to reorient humanism: on the one hand “the Word re-forms the possibilities of human existence and calls us to the creation of a new humanity…,” while on the other “only when we see that there is no place for the Word in the world do we see that he is God’s word…. And then, only then, can we see, hear, experience (what you will) the newness of that creative God…” (181). Williams has provided a template of vulnerability by which it can do that; it is a model that suggests the infinite possibilities of theological engagement, in the manner of Gregory’s vision, “by means of a far-reaching stripping and purgation certainly, but a purgation designed to allow for growth” (69).
Norm Klassen
St Jerome’s University

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Human Rights, Social Justice, and Theology

At a meeting of the International Summer School in Venice, held this September Cardinal Angelo Scola, Patriarch of Venice and well-known to Communio readers, addressed the meeting on the topic “The “New Rights” in the European and American Public Space: Rethinking Rights in a Plural Society,” a topic of particular interest to Canadians, immersed as we are in a rhetoric of multi-cultural concerns.
The Summer School at the Studium Generale Marcianum Venezia is a project of ASSET – Alta Scuola Società Economia Teologia, described by the Cardinal as planned to “foster contemporary interpretative frameworks for the study of today’s socio-cultural reality, viewed in terms of the rise of the `plural society’ ”:… Economic globalisation, the civilisation of the internet, migration on an epochal scale, the spread of an education and schooling that are international in character.”
“Theology,” Cardinal Scola continues, “too is of course not exempt from this commitment. The new cultural and social phenomena challenge it to the core; and it has the choice either of interacting with the other disciplines, or submitting to the consequences of too much self-referentiality. Theological pratice is called on for help in the guidance of study and formation by reflecting on the experience of the faith of the Christian community, the place out of which authentic and critical encounter with cultures is born.”
Cardinal Scola then treats the new importance of legal studies and offers brief and stimulating analyses of the resulting implications – the new rights and the conception of man, the sustainability of rights, the challenge of legal modernity: in particular the case of Islam – and challenging his readers in conclusion to face the present “paradox: a hitherto unprecedented circulation and expansion of rights in tandem with a degree of vagueness about their content.” “Here is the point of entry,” he concludes “for the contribution” of all those considering the matter “– the specific role of the theological dimension and of the social doctrine of the Church. The point at issue is not about putting “new wine into other wineskins”, but about making clearer the true face of these rights. This operation brings into question the whole horizon of the human and theological sciences. Looked at from one side, any catalogue of rights has formidable economic and social implications, but in truth it is itself the product of a certain view of man which is always I-in-relation. To recover the true face of rights it is indispensable to engage with their anthropological and social dimensions: an objective on which the various sciences and disciplines converge, each with its own specificity but in a perspective which increasingly requires a transdisciplinary dimension.”
Readers wishing to study the full document can find it here, and with it several other of his September address of like interest: “Protecting nature or saving creation? Ecological conflicts and religious passions” (with striking cues from Mahler and Dostoevsky), a series of his irenic pieces on Christian-Muslim relations in Europe, and for those who prefer orality to text a long YouTube (!) video of his August presentation  “Desiring God. Church and postmodernity.”
PCE

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Beauty for Truth’s Sake

Beauty for Truth’s Sake: On the Re-enchantment of Education, Stratford Caldecott, Brazos Press, 2009.
As a Secondary Religious Education and Philosophy teacher I have given some thought and study to the question of Catholic Education. Sometimes in my more leisurely moments, I think of writing a short book in the Catholic Philosophy of Education. So imagine my delight when I took up and read Stratford Caldecott’s recent book, Beauty for Truth’s Sake. I discovered that someone had already, at least in part, written the little book that I had in mind.
Caldecott has written a much needed introduction to a Catholic approach to the philosophy of education. This gem of a book is a creative retrieval of the traditional Liberal Arts approach to the cultivation of the human person. This is accomplished by interweaving attention to the Transcendentals of the Good, the True, and the Beautiful into the educational enterprise. In particular, Caldecott maps out the centrality and importance of the neglected transcendental of Beauty for any re-enchantment of education in our times.
Ever aware of the contemporary divide between the sciences and mathematics, on the one hand, and the arts, on the other, Caldecott spends the last half of the book attempting a qualitative rather than a quantitative reading of the teaching of mathematics and science. This emphasis, he thinks, will go a long way to counter the instrumental, post-Cartesian, reduction of the wide-ranging educational project in the modern world.
Finally, the whole of Liberal Arts teaching, the transcendentals, and the qualitative retrieval of mathematics and science is all bent towards the liturgical completion of education. The person and community to be formed and educated, and education itself, turn out to be forms of participation in the vast intelligibility of the Letting-Be of creation that emerges freely from the interior life of the Trinity.
Caldecott’s Beauty for Truth’s Sake is an extraordinary achievement that will both delight the hungry reader, and because of its brevity (a short 144 pages), may actually be read by a few other people in the educational community.
Blaine Barclay

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Newman Biographies

For those of you caught up by our Newman Day seminar on September 18 and/or the beatification ceremonies of September 19 and  asking what Newman introductions and biographies are available, here are some rambling notes;
The best books on Newman come for the most part in two forms – very large or very short.
If you are drawn to “short” books you’ll certainly want to check the various sections in The Cambridge Companion to John Henry Newman, Edited by Ian Ker and Terrence Merrigan (Cambridge,2009), but even before you do so, I would suggest initially turning to two earlier studies, many still easily available.  The first is by the Anglican historian Owen Chadwick and is simply entitled Newman (Oxford, 1983 – a mere 75 pages) and the second by C. S. Dessain, Dessains book goes under several titles, Newman’s Spiritual Themes, as well as The Spirituality of John Henry Newman and was first published in 1977.  It is a succinct well-written piece of ony 146 pages, a very short work when one considers that Dessain’s major accomplishment was to begin and see through the  larger part of Newman’s Letters and Diaries, now complete in 31 volumes – London, 1961-2008. Then too there is the remarkable brief pamphlet John Henry Newman (London, 1963; only 36 pp. if you are really pressed for time) by the British-Canadian “man of letters,” J. M. Cameron, and if Cameron’s style attracts, you might want to go on to read his article, “The liberal Newman” in his collection Nuclear Catholics (Grand Rapids, 1989) and what may be the best reflection on the modern university inspired by Newman, simply titled On the Idea of a University (Toronto, 1978 – but 88pp in length)
If you are interested in a medium-length book, perhaps the best recommendation is Louis Bouyer’s Newman’s Vision of Faith: A Theology for Times of general Apostasy (San Francisco, 1986) Rushed readers (an oxymoron?) will wish to know that Bouyer’s work fills 210 pages and if they find that too large, they will certainly wish to flee the 500-page Newman and his Age in the immaculate prose of Sheridan Gilley (London, 1990) and the 800 pages of John Henry Newman: A Biography by the modern dean of Newman studies. Ian T. Ker (Oxford, 1988).
PCE

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On the right tract with John Henry Newman

Please excuse the pathetic pun in my subject heading. I simply want to bring your attention to a booklet I am presently reading about this upcoming beatus. This tract on Newman is a pamphlet put out by the U.K. Catholic Truth Society (CTS), London. CTS is the heir to the Oxford Movement’s Tracts as it prints and publishes Catholic literature in a succinct and affordable format. If you are looking for a source that will provide a thoroughly complete backgrounder to this marvelous man then this is the book to read. In this edition of its miniature eighty-page Biographies series John Henry Newman: Apostle to the Doubtful by Meriol Trevor and Léonie Caldecott CTS presents, by far, a most accurate compact backgrounder to his life and thinking. This little booklet will be a gem for those too busy to read ‘everything’ in preparation for the SJU seminar on September 18.
Seán O’Seasnáin SDL (Stray Dog of the Lord)

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When Marxists Defend Christians

Terry Eagleton is a literary theorist and cultural critic, someone who reflects on the nature of literature, what it accomplishes in individuals, reading communities, and culture, as well as how various forces (from the psychological to the political) shape it. This activity became prominent in literary studies about thirty years or so ago, and Eagleton played a leading role in its development. His book An Introduction to Literary Theory, written in 1983, has been massively influential. Theory has proceeded down a track that is largely relativistic and has little interest in Christianity, except as a historical artefact. This exception is itself ironic, since one of the great insights of theory is that we look at history through coloured lenses; those worn and proffered by most literary and cultural theorists leave historic and traditioned Christianity so distorted as to be virtually unrecognizable. Continue reading

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The Mass and the New Evangelization

In celebration of the Year of the Family, Holy Family Parish, New Hamburg, presents: The Mass and the New Evangelization, a talk on the power of the Mass and our call to preach the Gospel to all nations by Michael Dopp. Michael has been involved in a variety of ministries dedicated to evangelization, and has been involved in mission projects in Europe, Africa, and North America.  He co-founded Mission of the Redeemer Ministries in 2008 with his wife, Linda and is the principal of Maryvale Academy. It will take place on Friday September 24, 2010 from 7-9 pm with light refreshments served. There will be a free-will offering for Mission of the Redeemer Ministries. To reserve a seat please call Estella Correia at 519-745-7255 or Pauline Witzel at 519-390-0191 or email pauline.witzel@gmail.com

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